# What Are Negative Reps, Strip Sets, Dead Stops and Forced Reps? You must continuously challenge your body, so it can adapt and improve. This means increasing workout intensity to move past your current state and ensure continuous muscle growth, strength, endurance, and physique gains. Simply put: You can’t stay stagnant. You must continuously challenge your muscles to take your athletic abilities to the next level. ![bench](//cdn.gymaholic.co/articles/what-are-negative-reps-strip-sets-dead-stops-and-forced-reps/bench.jpg "bench") You already know the drill: _[progressive overload = muscle growth and strength increase](https://www.gymaholic.co/articles/strength-training-terminology)_. But how can you actually challenge your muscles to ensure consistent gains? What specific training protocols could you use based on fitness level and goals? In this article, we will discuss the best training protocols for enhancing workout intensity, so you can improve your muscle growth and athletic abilities in the gym. ## Why should you increase your exercise intensity? There’s a bit of truth in the timeless statement: **“No pain, no gain.”** Essentially, if things are too easy, you can’t make progress. Engaging in [high-intensity training](https://www.gymaholic.co/articles/the-best-hiit-high-intensity-interval-training-workouts) sensation and making your exercises more difficult enhances muscle fiber recruitment, which expands your growth potential as more fibers build contractile strength. The harder your workouts, the more your body works, and anabolic hormones, such as [testosterone](https://www.gymaholic.co/articles/how-to-boost-testosterone-naturally-practical-guide-for-men) and [growth hormones](https://www.gymaholic.co/articles/increase-growth-hormone), are crucial for signaling the body to switch to muscle-building mode and repair. ## 5 training protocols for enhancing intensity to boost muscle growth ### 1. Negative reps [Negative reps](https://www.gymaholic.co/articles/negative-reps-positive-gains-through-controlled-movements) focus on slowing down the lowering phase of an exercise, also known as the eccentric phase. Many of your muscle activation happen during the negative phase, where the muscles are lengthened while under load. The extra time under tension and mechanical stress of negative reps enhances muscle damage signals that support growth. This offers a highly targeted way to intensify lift to break through [fitness plateaus](https://www.gymaholic.co/articles/how-to-overcome-a-fitness-plateau). It is about being mindful of the lift tempo and emphasizing the lift during the negative phase. You can maximize the benefits of negative reps if you perform them on exercises you could do in a full range of motion. [Negative pull-ups](https://www.gymaholic.co/exercises/2420/negative-pull-up) are particularly great in activating the muscles of the back while providing eccentric loads to the lats. **Negative reps’ benefits:** * Emphasizes time under tension during the most effective contraction of muscle * Produces greater level of mechanical tension in muscles * Provides significant metabolic stress and necessary muscle damage **Negative reps example:**

Exercise	Parameters	Instructions
Barbell bicep curl	Set 1 -> 3: 60lbs x 6-8 reps Tempo: 3 seconds negative 1 second pause at the bottom 1 second lifting phase Set 4: 45lbs x 8-10 reps Tempo: 5 seconds negative no pause 1 second lifting phase	Focus on the tempo. Don’t use momentum. If fatigue sets in, you can have a partner to assist you in lifting weight, so you can lower it slowly.

### 2. Strip sets Strip sets progressively reduce the weight lifted in each successive set while minimizing rest periods. These continuous lifts with varying loads with limited recovery compound metabolic stress and fatigue. Different chemicals, such as lactate and growth factors, accumulate in the muscles due to continued muscle contractions, which provides necessary metabolic stress. Reducing the weight of each set ensures you [achieve higher rep ranges despite fatigue](https://www.gymaholic.co/articles/4-natural-ways-to-boost-your-energy-levels-and-fight-fatigue). **Strip sets’ benefits:** * Allows for accumulated fatigue and metabolic stress * Enables higher rep ranges despite using heavy loads * Builds mental toughness **Strip sets example:**

Exercise	Parameters	Instructions
Squat	Set 1: 200 lbs x 6 reps Rest for 1 minute Set 2: 180 lbs x 8 reps Rest for 1 minute Set 3: 160 lbs x 10 reps Rest for 1 minute Set 4: 130 lbs x 12-15 reps	Reduce the weight / load for each set. Rest for no more than 1 minute in between sets.

By manipulating volume, load, and intensity, strip sets produce tons of lactate in the muscle. This metabolite richly stimulates anabolic processes that enhance muscle growth and break plateaus. In addition, completing higher rep ranges despite fatigue also builds mental toughness. ### 3. Dead Stops Dead stops focus on pausing briefly at the bottom of a lift to eliminate the stretch-contraction cycle. This removes the recoil of the muscles to start each rep from a dead stop. This eliminates momentum and provides tons of challenge in a lift. ![ohp](//cdn.gymaholic.co/articles/what-are-negative-reps-strip-sets-dead-stops-and-forced-reps/ohp.jpg "ohp") On a neurological level, dead stops enhance intramuscular coordination as more muscle fibers activate to begin moving the stalled weight. The pause also increases [time under tension](https://www.gymaholic.co/articles/best-cable-exercises-maximizing-time-under-tension), providing more significant mechanical overload. Forced controlled reps boost strength gains. **Drop stops’ benefits:** * Increased time under tension * Eliminates stretch-shortening cycle, allowing greater isolated overload * Enhances control and muscle activation **Drop stops example:**

Exercise

Parameters

Instructions

Overhead press

Set 1: 95 lbs x 6 reps with a 3-second pause just before the bottom.
Set 2: 105 lbs x 5 reps with a 3-second pause just before the bottom.
Set 3: 85 lbs x 8 reps with a 3-second pause just before the bottom.

The key is to stop the movement just before reaching the end of your range of motion.

Mixing different loads and reps in each set can also help in breaking plateaus.

Pause for at least 3 seconds.

Don’t let muscle recoil happen.

Don’t let gravity / momentum take over.

### 4. 50% sets A 50% set is about doing additional work output at the end of a workout set. This means performing an additional set at half (50%) the weight used during your initial sets. By dramatically reducing the weight after a couple of initial sets, you can keep the volume high without accumulating excessive fatigue. This provides you with increased blood flow and muscle pumps without overtaxing your body. **50% sets’ benefits:** * Can perform higher training volume without over-fatiguing * Heightens blood flow and muscle pumps * Provides active recovery while expanding work capacity **50% sets example:**

Exercise	Parameters	Instructions
Barbell rows	Set 1: 185 lbs x 6 reps Set 2: 185 lbs x 6 reps Set 3: 50% - 95 lbs x 12 reps	Ensure a high volume of reps at the last set. You could perform the last set until failure.

Here’s a plan for women that will include strength training protocols: {id:27892,className:Plan} And for men: {id:27740,className:Plan} ### 5. Forced reps If you like working with a [training partner](https://www.gymaholic.co/articles/the-importance-of-having-a-gym-partner-to-achieve-your-goals) or coach, forced reps might be effective for you. This protocol involves having a spotter provide just enough assistance to complete additional repetitions past the point of failure. This protocol is highly subjective. This enables extending a set beyond what your muscles can currently lift on their own. The idea is to reach peak metabolic stress by going beyond your current capacity to allow your muscles to adapt to greater loads. **Forced reps’ benefits:** * Pushes intensity past failure by assisting additional reps * [Boosts mental toughness](https://www.gymaholic.co/articles/how-exercise-will-help-you-build-mental-resilience) * Dynamic and fun **Forced reps example:**

Exercise	Parameters	Instructions
Barbell bench press	Set 1: 225 x 6 reps to failure Forced Reps: 225 x 3 forced reps with assistance Set 2: 225 x 6 reps to failure Forced reps: 225 x 1-2 forced reps with assistance	Have a spotter. After reaching failure, have your spotter assist you to complete additional reps until complete failure. Find a competent training partner, coach, or spotter to help you with force reps.

## Bonus tip: These protocols can be done to provide more challenge in your workouts and break through plateaus. However, having foundational strengths before performing [advanced training techniques](https://www.gymaholic.co/articles/advanced-training-protocols-drop-set-and-superset) to enhance muscle growth is essential. Safety should always be your top priority in your fitness journey. Ensure you are properly hydrated, have lots of rest, and are in an optimal state of mind to avoid injuries. ## Bottomline: Performing different exercise protocols that target intensity could enhance muscle growth strength and level up your fitness potential. Essentially, these protocols have similar goals and effects on your training. Ultimately, you will decide what the best protocols are for you. Changing things up in your [training routine](https://www.gymaholic.co/articles/how-to-build-a-workout-routine) does not hurt either; try switching up your protocols occasionally so you can continuously challenge your muscles. ### References: 1. _Hody, S., Croisier, J. L., Bury, T., Rogister, B., & Leprince, P. (2019). Eccentric Muscle Contractions: Risks and Benefits. Frontiers in physiology, 10, 536. [https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.00536](https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.00536)_ 2. _Hather, B. M., Tesch, P. A., Buchanan, P., & Dudley, G. A. (1991). Influence of eccentric actions on skeletal muscle adaptations to resistance training. Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 143(2), 177–185. [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1716.1991.tb09219.x](https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1716.1991.tb09219.x)_ 3. _Farthing, J. P., & Chilibeck, P. D. (2003). The effects of eccentric and concentric training at different velocities on muscle hypertrophy. European journal of applied physiology, 89(6), 578–586. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-003-0842-2](https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-003-0842-2)_ 4. _Wilk, M., Zajac, A., & Tufano, J. J. (2021). The Influence of Movement Tempo During Resistance Training on Muscular Strength and Hypertrophy Responses: A Review. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 51(8), 1629–1650. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-021-01465-2](https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-021-01465-2)_ 5. _Schoenfeld, B. J., Grgic, J., Van Every, D. W., & Plotkin, D. L. (2021). Loading Recommendations for Muscle Strength, Hypertrophy, and Local Endurance: A Re-Examination of the Repetition Continuum. Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 9(2), 32. [https://doi.org/10.3390/sports9020032](https://doi.org/10.3390/sports9020032)_ 6. _Krzysztofik, M., Wilk, M., Wojdała, G., & Gołaś, A. (2019). Maximizing Muscle Hypertrophy: A Systematic Review of Advanced Resistance Training Techniques and Methods. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(24), 4897. [https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16244897](https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16244897)_